Chapter 1: Vectors, Lines and Planes
Section 1.3: Dot Product
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Example 1.3.13
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Do the terminal points of the position vectors to points A:, B:, and C: lie on a straight line?
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Solution
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Mathematical Solution
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Guided by Figure 1.3.13(a) in which the position vectors A, B, and C appear in black, red, and green, respectively, obtain vectors from B to A, and A to C.
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The vectors and , drawn in blue and gold, respectively, are both , and hence, are collinear.
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Thus, the tips of the vectors A, B, and C all lie along a straight line.
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Figure 1.3.13(a) Position vectors A, B, and C, along with vectors and
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Maple Solution - Interactive
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Initialize
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Tools≻Load Package: Student Multivariate Calculus
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Loading Student:-MultivariateCalculus
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Enter vector A as per Table 1.1.1.
Context Panel: Assign to a Name≻A
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Enter vector B as per Table 1.1.1.
Context Panel: Assign to a Name≻B
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Enter vector C as per Table 1.1.1.
Context Panel: Assign to a Name≻C
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Determine the angle between the vectors and
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Write the sequence of vectors
Press the Enter key.
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Context Panel: Student Multivariate Calculus≻
Lines & Planes≻Angle
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Since = , these two vectors are collinear, and hence the tips of vectors A, B, and C must lie on a straight line. Alternatively, the angle between the vectors and is zero, and the same conclusion can be drawn.
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Maple Solution - Coded
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Load the Student MultivariateCalculus package.
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Loading Student:-MultivariateCalculus
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Define the vectors A, B, and C.
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Apply the Angle command.
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=
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From first principles, compute the cosine of the angle between the vectors and .
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=
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If the cosine of the angle between the vectors and is 1, then the angle must be zero, as found by application of the Angle command.
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