VerticalExteriorDerivative - Maple Help
For the best experience, we recommend viewing online help using Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.

Online Help

All Products    Maple    MapleSim


Home : Support : Online Help : Mathematics : DifferentialGeometry : JetCalculus : VerticalExteriorDerivative

JetCalculus[VerticalExteriorDerivative] - calculate the vertical exterior derivative of a bi-form on a jet space

Calling Sequences

     VerticalExteriorDerivative(ω)

Parameters

      ω     - a differential bi-form on the jet space of a fiber bundle 

 

Description

Examples

Description

• 

Let π:E→M be a fiber bundle, with base dimension n and fiber dimension m and let π∞ :J∞E →M  be the infinite jet bundle of E. The  p -forms ΩpJ∞E can be graded by horizontal and vertical (or contact) degree and, with respect to this grading, the exterior derivative operator can be decomposed as d = dH  + dV. The horizontal exterior derivative dH  raises the horizontal degree by 1 and the vertical exterior derivative dV  raises the vertical degree by 1. For details, see HorizontalExteriorDerivative.

• 

The command VerticalExteriorDerivative(ω) returns the vertical exterior derivative dVω.

• 

The command VerticalExteriorDerivative is part of the DifferentialGeometry:-JetCalculus package.  It can be used in the form VerticalExteriorDerivative(...) only after executing the commands with(DifferentialGeometry) and with(JetCalculus), but can always be used by executing DifferentialGeometry:-JetCalculus:-VerticalExteriorDerivative(...).

Examples

> 

with⁡DifferentialGeometry:with⁡JetCalculus:

 

Example 1.

Create the jet space J2Ewith coordinates x, y, u, v → x,y.

> 

DGsetup⁡x,y,u,v,E,2:

 

Calculate the vertical exterior derivative of a function.

E > 

F≔f⁡x,y,u,v,u1,u2,v1,v2:

E > 

PDEtoolsdeclare⁡F,quiet:

E > 

VerticalExteriorDerivative⁡F

fu⁢Cu+fv⁢Cv+fu1⁢Cu1+fu2⁢Cu2+fv1⁢Cv1+fv2⁢Cv2

(2.1)

 

Calculate the vertical exterior derivative of a type (1, 0) bi-form.

E > 

ω1≔evalDG⁡u2,2⁢Dx+v1,1,1⁢Dy

ω1≔u2,2⁢Dx+v1,1,1⁢Dy

(2.2)
E > 

VerticalExteriorDerivative⁡ω1

−Dx⁢⋀⁢Cu2,2−Dy⁢⋀⁢Cv1,1,1

(2.3)

 

Calculate the vertical exterior derivative of a type (0, 2) bi-form.

E > 

ω2≔evalDG⁡v1,1⁢u2,2,2⁢Cu2&wCv2

ω2≔v1,1⁢u2,2,2⁢Cu2⁢⋀⁢Cv2

(2.4)
E > 

VerticalExteriorDerivative⁡ω2

u2,2,2⁢Cu2⁢⋀⁢Cv2⁢⋀⁢Cv1,1+v1,1⁢Cu2⁢⋀⁢Cv2⁢⋀⁢Cu2,2,2

(2.5)

See Also

DifferentialGeometry

JetCalculus

ExteriorDerivative

HorizontalExteriorDerivative

HorizontalHomotopy

VerticalHomotopy