Student[Calculus1][ArcLength] - find the arc length of a curve
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Calling Sequence
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ArcLength(f(x), x = a..b, opts)
ArcLength(f(x), a..b, opts)
ArcLength([f(x), g(x)], x = a..b, opts)
ArcLength([f(x), g(x)], a..b, opts)
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Parameters
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f(x)
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algebraic expression in variable 'x'
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g(x)
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algebraic expression in variable 'x'
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x
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name; specify the independent variable
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a, b
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algebraic expressions; specify the end points of the curve
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opts
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equation(s) of the form option=value where option is one of coordinates, functionoptions, integraloptions, integrandoptions, output, showfunction, showintegral, showintegrand, or Student plot options; specify output options
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Description
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The ArcLength(f(x), x=a..b) command returns the arc length of the expression expression from a to b. The ArcLength([f(x), g(x)], x=a..b) command returns the parametric arc length expressed in cartesian coordinates. By using options, you can specify that the command returns a plot or inert integral instead.
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In general, a closed form formula for the arc length cannot be determined. Also, most closed form formulae contain special functions that are beyond the normal scope of a first course in single-variable calculus.
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If the independent variable can be uniquely determined from the expression, the parameter x need not be included in the calling sequence.
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The opts argument can contain any of the Student plot options or any of the following equations that (excluding coordinates and output) set plot options.
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coordinates = cartesian or polar
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This option specifies whether cartesian or polar coordinates are used. By default, the expressions are represented with cartesian coordinates.
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A list of options for the plot of the expression . By default, the expression is plotted as a solid red line. For more information on plot options, see plot/options.
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A list of options for the plot of the cumulative arc length of the expression . By default, the cumulative arc length is plotted as a solid green line. For more information on plot options, see plot/options.
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A list of options for the plot of the integrand. By default, the integrand is plotted as a solid green line. For more information on plot options, see plot/options.
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output = value, integral, or plot
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This option controls the return value of the function.
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* output = value specifies that the value of the arc length is returned. Other options are ignored if output = value. This is the default.
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* output = integral specifies that an inert integral with the appropriate integrand is returned. Other options are ignored if output = integral.
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* output = plot specifies that a plot, which shows the expression, integrand of the expression, and cumulative arc length of the expression from the point a, is displayed.
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showfunction = true or false
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Whether the expression is plotted. By default, the value is true.
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showintegral = true or false
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Whether the cumulative arc length is plotted. By default, the value is true.
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showintegrand = true or false
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Whether the integrand is plotted. By default, the value is true.
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The default caption is constructed from the parameters and the command options. caption = "" disables the default caption. For more information about specifying a caption , see plot/typesetting.
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Examples
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